BIO152H5 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Binomial Nomenclature, Systems Biology, Sickle-Cell Disease

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2 Feb 2016
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Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and the diversity of life. Biologists wish to gain information, ideas, or observations that are shared between all living organisms to explore the theme of evolution. New properties emerge at each level in the biological hierarchy. Emergent properties: novel properties not present at the simpler level of organization. Ex: trees capture sunlight and convert it to energy to make the plant grow. Life requires energy transfer and transformation organization: ex: teeth are strong in order to reflect the nutrients an animal needs, if it is a herbivore or a carnivore. Structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological. The cell is the organism"s basic unit of structure and function. The continuity of life is based on heritable information. Common names may be confusing, so we use. Evolution occurs when individuals with certain heritable traits produce more offspring than individuals lacking these traits.

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