PSY100Y5 Study Guide - Final Guide: Sigmund Freud, Sq3R, Empiricism

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2 Feb 2016
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PSY100Y5 Full Course Notes
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PSY100Y5 Full Course Notes
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Behaviourism: a theoretical orientation based on the premise that psychology should study only observable behaviour. Natural selection: a component of darwin"s theory of evolution, stating that heritable characteristics that provide a higher chance of survival are more likely to be passed on through generations. Structuralism: a theory based on the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness by breaking it down into its basic elements and investigating how these elements are related. Critical thinking: the use of cognitive skills and strategies that increase the probability of a desired outcome. Empiricism: the premise that knowledge should be acquired through observation. Behaviour: any overt and observable response or activity. Humanism: a theory that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and potential for personal growth. Psychiatry: a branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. Theory: a system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations.