SOC244H5 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Homeostasis, Hypergamy, Patrilineality
Document Summary
In science, the word theory is used as a plausible general principle or body of principles offered to explain a phenomenon. A theory is a set of interrelated propositions that explains a particular phenomenon and guide research. A theory provides a framework of ideas that can be used to answer questions about the world. Theories can be used singly or in combination with other theories. Functionalism focuses on the structure and workings of society. Functionalists see society as made up of interdependent sections which work together to fulfill the funcitons necessary for the survival of society as a whole. It emphasizes family strengths, such as cooperation between members rather than weaknesses. A common analogy, popularized by herbery spencer, presents these parts of society as. Organs that work toward the proper functioning of the body" as a whole. It explains how the family is related to other institutions and how it contributes to society as a whole.
