ANTH-150 Study Guide - Spring 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - United States, Asian Americans, White People

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ANTH-150
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
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Challenging Traditional Marriage: Never Married Chinese American and Japanese American
Women
--
Susan J. Ferguson
1. What is the article about/author’s purpose?
Exploring why Chinese Americans and Japanese American women have higher
marriage rates
Discusses benefits of being married
Traditionally in China and Japan, marriage rates are high, but in the U.S. become
much lower -- why is that?
Family relationships and how this impacts decisions to get married such -- the
eldest daughters being responsible for caring for younger siblings/looking at the
marriage of parents and how that worked out
Cultural lag that exists between men/women; their views seemed to be more
progressive than their male counterparts
Outlines 4 reasons:
1. Educational goals
2. Status as the oldest, felt duty to take care of aging parents
3. Viewing of traditions of their parents’ marriages negatively
4. Suitors, small range of people that they could marry
Suggests that “gender roles among Asian Americans are complicated by race and
ethnicity, socioeconomic backgrounds, and immigrant history”
2. How do you define marriage?
Union of love
Legal contract to be recognized by the government as a unit
Religious bond/tie/sacrament
Financial security
Attachment
Trust and acceptance
Unconditional love, support, etc.
Some people argue that it is a context in which to start a family/passing of genes
Marriage defines rules
Influence that our parents/families/friends/others have had on us, how we see their
relationships overtime (whether married/divorced/etc.) Religion has shaped views
Media has shaped/shapes views
Can be religious (before legal), because in many places religion was the law
3. What does Ferguson outline as gender implications for these shifts and what do you think
about this? (role of men and women) test
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4. Do you think there is a social stigma in the U.S. about never being married?
you can’t be happy if you don’t get married
something wrong if you get out of college and you are not married
money turns your kid into your worst enemy (what if you have 3 kids, that is so expensive)
5. How does marrying within one’s racial group or outside of one’s racial group impact social
status (if at all)?
- Pressure in the family of marrying someone from your own ethnic group (Jews with
Jews, hispanic with hispanic)
6. What do age categorization reveal about different assumptions about the normality of
marriage?
- If a woman has not gotten married if she is like 45 years old and nothing has snapped
her or anything then the men would say that there is definitely something wrong with
her
Mrs. = Mr’s property
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Document Summary

Challenging traditional marriage: never married chinese american and japanese american. Exploring why chinese americans and japanese american women have higher marriage rates. Family relationships and how this impacts decisions to get married such -- the eldest daughters being responsible for caring for younger siblings/looking at the marriage of parents and how that worked out. Cultural lag that exists between men/women; their views seemed to be more progressive than their male counterparts. Outlines 4 reasons: educational goals, status as the oldest, felt duty to take care of aging parents, viewing of traditions of their parents" marriages negatively, suitors, small range of people that they could marry. Legal contract to be recognized by the government as a unit. Some people argue that it is a context in which to start a family/passing of genes. Influence that our parents/families/friends/others have had on us, how we see their relationships overtime (whether married/divorced/etc. ) You can"t be happy if you don"t get married.

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