BIOE-2010 Study Guide - Final Guide: Growth Factor, Pegylation, Macromolecule

• School: Clemson University
• Department: Bioengineering
• Course: BIOE-2010
• Professor: Webb

Document Summary

Bioe final: bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves, provides stability, protection, and locomotion. 5: bone composition, organic phase: 90% collagen, 10% amorphous ground substance. Inorganic phase: 65%, hydroxyapatite: osteoblast: build up bone, osteoclast: break down bone, osteocyte: maintain bone, trabecular/cancellous: spongy, ends of long bone, interior of most bone, cortical/compact bone, shaft and surface of bone, osteon. Intramembranous: flat bones: mscs osteoblasts, endochondral ossification: long bones, mscs cartilaginous osteoblasts, bone remodels in relation to stress. Stem cells: cells that are capable of self renewal and differentiation into 2 or more cell types. 1: asymmetric cell division, mscs: lack mhs, adipose: derived stem cells. Joints with limited range of motion, denser and stiffer than articular cartilage. Tendons: connection between bone and muscle allow for tensile strength transmission, ligament damage cartilage damage joint damage. Ligaments: connections between bones, forms joints (capsular) providing stability and limiting motion.