GEN-3000 Midterm: Review for Unit 1
4 Sep 2020
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Arranged in this way, the set is called a karyotype. Chromosome theory of inheritance: inherited traits, are controlled by genes residing on chromosomes. The dotted lines on the right represent weak chemical bonds, called hydrogen bonds, which hold together the two strands of the. Dna into mrna and the translation of mrna (with the help of ribosome) into a protein. The sickled cells block capillaries and small blood vessels. 15: microbes: bacteria escherichia coli and yeast. Saccharomyces cerevisiae: microbes that have become model organisms for genetic studies include the yeast. Project: 1865: mendel presents his research on peas, 1920s: chromosome theory of inheritance proposed, 1950s: dna shown to carry genetic information. 17: 1990: human genome project begins, 1996: recombinant dna technology cloning begins, 2010: crispr/cas9, a timeline showing the development of genetics from. Gregor mendel"s work on pea plants to the current era of genomics and its many applications in research, medicine, and society.
