POS-3691 Final: POS3961 Final Study Guide

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); state courts: several systems used to select state court judges. Many use a combination of these methods(partisan elections (10 states), nonpartisan elections (21 states), merit selection: governor appoints candidates considered qualified by a (cid:374)o(cid:374)pa(cid:396)tisa(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)issio(cid:374). Substantive due process: a principle allowing courts to protect certain fundamental rights from government interference, even if procedural protections are present or the rights are not specifically mentioned elsewhere in the constitution; strict scrutiny: form of judicial review. To pass strict scrutiny, the legislature must have passed the la(cid:449) to fu(cid:396)the(cid:396) a (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:373)pelli(cid:374)g go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal i(cid:374)te(cid:396)est,(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:373)ust ha(cid:448)e (cid:374)a(cid:396)(cid:396)o(cid:449)l(cid:455) tailo(cid:396)ed the la(cid:449) to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e that i(cid:374)te(cid:396)est. Fo(cid:396) a (cid:272)ou(cid:396)t to appl(cid:455) this, the legislatu(cid:396)e (cid:373)ust eithe(cid:396) ha(cid:448)e sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)tl(cid:455) a(cid:271)(cid:396)idged a fu(cid:374)da(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal (cid:396)ight the la(cid:449)(cid:859)s e(cid:374)a(cid:272)t(cid:373)e(cid:374)t o(cid:396) have passed a law that involves a suspect classification (ex: race, religion, etc. ); equal protection: 14th amendment that prohibits states from denying any person within its territory the equal protection of the laws.