ARTH 303 Quiz: ARTH 303 – Study Guide Quiz 1

• School: George Mason University
• Department: Art History
• Course: ARTH 303
• Professor: Wolfe

Document Summary

Celts : strong warrior culture, focus on military prowess and victory in battle, o(cid:272)iet(cid:455) di(cid:448)ided i(cid:374)to tri(cid:271)es ruled (cid:271)(cid:455) ki(cid:374)gs a(cid:374)d (cid:862)o(cid:448)er ki(cid:374)gs(cid:863, tribes ranged in size from 20,000-250,000. Celtic empire : spread from northern france/germany in the first millennium bc, defeated etruscans in 475 bc, rome in 390 bc, spread through greece/turkey 279 bc, integrated into ireland around 300 bc. Irish gaelic : combination of indo-european languages terms goidelic, common connections to wales, scotland, and england. I(cid:374)s(cid:272)ri(cid:271)ed o(cid:374) large sto(cid:374)e sla(cid:271)s or pie(cid:272)es of (cid:449)ood fro(cid:373) sa(cid:272)red trees (cid:272)alled (cid:862)rods of the fili (cid:894)poets(cid:895). (cid:863: translated into sign language so druid priests could communicative without being detected by the clergy. Druid : moral, philosophical, and religious masters, served various priestly functions: teaching, bless, presiding over burials, thought to possess otherworldly powers or abilities, able to influence and interpret signs in nature, particularly in relation to trees.