ANTH 18630- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 37 pages long!)

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Chapter 1: anthropology is the study of humankind. It studies: modern humans, ancient humans, non-human primates (living relatives of humans, the four fields of anthropology, cultural anthropology the study of cultures and societies of human beings and their very recent past. It(cid:859)s culture that allo(cid:449)s people to li(cid:448)e i(cid:374) e(cid:454)tre(cid:373)e cli(cid:373)ates, a(cid:449)a(cid:455) fro(cid:373) the lush tropics. It(cid:859)s culture that allo(cid:449)s us the (cid:858)leisure ti(cid:373)e(cid:859) to stud(cid:455) the stars a(cid:374)d gala(cid:454)ies. Yes; to co(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)icate (cid:449)here (cid:858)food(cid:859) is: linguists use the study of different languages to trace relationships between groups, the (cid:373)ost co(cid:373)ple(cid:454) hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) la(cid:374)guages are the (cid:858)click(cid:859) la(cid:374)guages of i(cid:374)dige(cid:374)ous peoples i(cid:374) Origins: discovering physical anthropology: biological anthropologists study how humans evolved and how different groups of modern humans differ from each other in their biology. Identify a question: state a hypothesis (a possible explanation, design a test of the hypothesis: if our explanation is true then we will find such and such evidence, eject or co(cid:374)fir(cid:373) .