BIOL 2051 : Viruses Study Guide
Document Summary
It has no translational apparatus like all known viruses but does encode several trnas. Early and middle proteins are primarily those needed for dna replication and transcription. Late proteins are the head and tail proteins and enzymes like t4 lysozyme needed for lysis to free the mature phage. ~100 t4 phage are released per infected cell. Translation of the phage proteins requires modifying the host rna polymerase to recognize phage promoters and using the host sigma factor. T4 shuts down host transcription with a phage-encoded anti-sigma factor that binds to the host sigma factor. However, if the cro repressor wins the race it blocks expression of the ci gene before enough ci repressor has been synthesized to switch the early genes off. Will ci or cro protein concentration be higher: the host cell should be dormant (so prophage can survive). Which animal virus is similar to a temperate bacteriophage: lytic destruction of host cells (ex.