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BIOL 2153 : EXAM 2 GENETICS

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azuremammoth471
15 Mar 2019
School
LSU
Department
Biological Sciences
Course
BIOL 2153
Professor
All

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Document Summary

Chapter 6 dna (part 1) (homework problems: 1,2,4,7-11,13,15,18,19,22,27) experiment questions on exam! Hershey and chase experiment: 1952 alfred hershey and martha chase provide convincing evidence that dna is genetic material. Blender experiment using t2 bacteriophage and bacteria: bacteriophage = virus (neither living or dead, bacteriophage = literally bacteria eater, radioactive labels 32p for dna and 35s for protein. [2] phage injects its genes into the host cell. [3] phage dna replicates; new phage proteins are made. Clicker: by convention, which sequence reflects the dna molecule shown in the image: gact, tcag written from 5" to 3" direction, 3" has an open hydroxyl group. Nucleotides differ only in bases: pyrimidines = one ring, thymine, cytosine, purines = two rings, adenine, guanine. Question like this on test: 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10, a pairs with t 40% = a 40% =t, 20% left over to split between c and g; 10% each.

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Related Questions

Complete the following paragraph to learn about x-linked inheritance. expressed, men, sex-linked, ... Question: Complete the following paragraph to learn about X-linked inheritance. expressed, men, sex-linked,... Complete the following paragraph to learn about X-linked inheritance. expressed, men, sex-linked, repressed, X, Y, autosomal, two, one Sex-linked alleles have a different pattern of inheritance compared to those found on ____________ chromosomes. This is because on ____________ alleles, the allele is only carried on the X chromosome and not the Y chromosome. That means that females can pass down diseased alleles to offspring through ____________ ____________ chromosomes, while males can pass down alleles through ____________ ____________ chromosome. For this reason, it is more likely that ____________ are afflicted with sex-linked diseases, because whatever allele is carried on their ____________ ____________ chromosome is ____________ .

According to the multiplication rule of probability, the chance of crossing two pea plants that are heterozygous for height and have none of four offspring showing the recessive short phenotype is:A. ¼ × ¼ × ¼ × ¼.

B. ¾ × ¾ × ¾ × ¾.

C. (¼ × ¼ × ¼ × ¼) + (¾ × ¾ × ¾ × ¾).

D. ¼ + ¼ + ¼ + ¼.

E. None of the above.

What characteristic is exhibited by an X-linked trait?

a) Only females have the trait.
b) Females inherit X-linked traits from their maternal parent only.
c) Females can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent.

d) Males inherit X-linked traits from their paternal parent only.

e) Males can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent but normally inherit it from their fathers.
What characteristic is exhibited by a Y-linked trait?
a) Y-linked traits appear only in male offspring of men with the trait.
b)Y-linked traits are only passed from father to son.
c) Y-linked traits can be passed from mother to son.
d) Both A and B are characteristics of Y-linked traits.
e) Both A and C are characteristics of Y-linked traits.
Which of the following codes for a phenotypic human male?
a) XO with a copy of SRY gene on an autosomal chromosome?
b) XXYY with one copy of the SRY gene deleted?
c) XX with a copy of SRY gene on an autosomal chromosome?
d) All of the above sex compliments results in a person with a sex phenotype of male.
e) XY with the SRY gene located on an autosomal chromosome?
In Drosophila, yellow body is due to an X-linked gene (Xy) that is recessive to the gene for gray body (X+). A homozygous gray female is crossed with a yellow male. What are the genotypes of the F1 progeny?
In some goats, the presence of horns is produced by an autosomal gene that is dominant in males and recessive in females. A horned female is crossed with a hornless male. The F1 offspring are intercrossed to produce the F2. What proportion of the F2 females will have horns?
a)1/2
b)3/4
c)1/4
d) All
None
a) Females are X+X+; males are X+Y.
b)Females are X+X+; males are XyXy.
c)Females are X+X+; males are XyY.
d) Females are X+Xy; males are XyY.
e) Females are X+Xy; males are X+Y.

Females inherit X-linked traits from their maternal parent only.
Females can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent.
Males inherit X-linked traits from their paternal parent only.
Males can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent but normally inherit it from their fathers.
Males can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent but normally inherit it from their fathers.

Please explain, and no hand-written work please, please type answer

Sex-Linked Traits (traits located on the sex chromosomes—usually the X chromosome)

Follow the directions for the lab. Enter data you obtain for the following crosses and answer questions on this answer sheet. (NOTE: The traits used in this Module 3 Lab are sex-linked. Therefore, you CANNOT click the “ignore sex” button for these crosses. You need to see separate results for males and females to analyze data for sex-linked traits.)

Question: In this lab exercise, should you click the "ignore sex" button for the crosses?

1. a. Perform a monohybrid cross between a female fly with a tan body and a wild-type male fly. Show results for the F1 offspring. (NOTE: You will use these F1 flies in the next cross.)
ENTER DATA HERE:

Question: Are the phenotypes of the F1 offspring what you would have predicted for this cross: why or why not?

Question: Each F1 female received a tan allele from her mother and a wild allele from her father. Why do all of the F1 females show the wild-type phenotype?

Question: Compare the number and type (X or Y) of sex chromosomes found in female and male flies.

Question: Compare the number of alleles present on the X and Y chromosomes.

Question: How can you tell that tan body is a sex-linked trait?

Question: How can you tell whether tan body is located on the X chromosome or the Y chromosome?

Question: If tan body was located on the Y-chromosome, what would be the phenotype of all the male F1 offspring? Is this what you obtained for the cross above?

Question: If tan body was located on the Y-chromosome, could females even show the trait? (HINT: When analyzing the cross results, remember that Y-linked traits are passed down only from affected males to their sons. Females cannot display Y-linked traits since they do not have Y chromosomes. On the other hand, both males and females can inherit X-linked traits since they both have X chromosomes.)

PUNNETT SQUARE:

List the genotypes of the parent flies in this cross (HINT: You must use X and Y symbols):

List the gametes produced by each parent fly in this cross:

Show the Punnett Square for the above cross.