PSY 200 Study Guide - Final Guide: Trait Theory, Phallic Stage, Therapeutic Relationship
Document Summary
Philosophical issues in psychology (free will vs. determinism; nature vs. nurture; mind-brain problem) Free will - the belief that behavior is caused by an individual"s independent decision-making. Determinism - the assumption that everything that happens has identifiable and observable causes. Mind-brain problem- philosophical question of how experience relates to the brain (mind-body problem) Dualism - the mind is separate from the brain but somehow controls the brain and therefore the rest of the body. Contradicts law of conservation and matter in physics. Monism - the view that conscious experience is inseparable from the physical brain. Provide services to individuals & organizations/groups, conduct research, teach. Advanced degrees in psychology (phd or psyd); help people with mental and emotional problems; use psychological testing to diagnose/treat. Study behavior in the workplace to help organizations. Can use social, cognitive, and motivational psychology principles to describe, explain and potentially improve workplace behavior and attitudes.
