ANTH 0582 Final: Notes for Final Exam

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Process of deciphering meaning from artifacts in context. The scientific study of history by analysis of a group of people"s artifacts. Most scientific of the humanities, most humanistic of the sciences. Archaeology is anthropology or it is nothing. Definition: archaeology is a collection of methods and themes developed to interpret the past by studying the material remains of human behavior. Anthropological archaeologists study changes throughout history in human behavior in order to understand the nature of culture. Without anthropology, archaeology is just a method for collecting buried information and artifacts. Place artifacts, events, and patterns in chronological order (re) construct past life ways. Examines how or if people contribute to environmental deterioration. Reconnects people from different places to these origins. Gives temporal perspective to history, identity, race, etc. Provides fresh answers to new and old questions about humans. It is just one way to approach information.

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