HIST 106- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 31 pages long!)

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Lecture 1: (cid:272)lai(cid:373)s eu(cid:396)asia(cid:374)s (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:395)ue(cid:396)ed (cid:271)ea(cid:272)uase , land geography fertile, animals cows, horses, goats. The catholic reformation (counter reformation: roman catholic church reacts, refining doctrine, missionary, activities to protestants, attempt to renew spiritual activity, council of trent (1545-1563) 2: periodic meetings to discuss reform, society of jesus (jesuits, founded by st. ignatius loyola (1491-1556, rigorous religious and secular education, effective missionaries. Religious wars: protestants and roman catholics fight in france (1562-1598, 1588 philip ii of spain attacks. Constitutional states: england and netherlands develop institutions of popular representation, england: constitutional monarchy. Early capitalism: private initiative not government control, own means of production, supply + demand determines prices, banks, stock exchanges develop in early modern period, joint-stock companies (english east india company, voc, relationship with empire-building, the (cid:862)putti(cid:374)g-out(cid:863) s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) 3: johannes kepler (germany, 1571-1630) and galileo galilei (italy, 1564, reinforce copernican model, isaac newton 1642. What is enlightenment: antecedent: scientific revolution, application of scientific method to human affairs and society-origins of.

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