BIOL 010 Study Guide - Fall 2019, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Zebra, Year, Winnipeg

• School: SJSU
• Department: Biological Sciences Department
• Course: BIOL 010
• Professor: Dr. Candace Low

Document Summary

Gelo 1: understanding the levels of organization of living systems. Kingdoms: prokaryotes (cells that do not have nuclei, archaea kingdom of prokaryotes. E. g. : methanogen, which manufactures methane as a result of its metabolic activity: bacteria second of the two prokaryotic kingdoms. E. g. : purple sulfur bacteria, which are able to convert light energy into: eukaryotes (cells that contain a nucleus) chemical energy. Protista most of the unicellular eukaryotes are group into this kingdom. E. g. : multicellular algae: fungi contains nonphotosynthetic organisms, mostly multicellular, that digest their food externally. E. g. : mushrooms: plantae - contains photosynthetic multicellular organisms that are terrestrial. E. g. : flowering plant: animalia organisms in this kingdom are nonphotosynthetic multicellular organisms that digest their food internally. In 1969, r. h. whittaker argued for a five-kingdom system: monera (ernst haenckel, 1866), protista, plantae, fungi, and animalia: carolus linnaeus (1707-1778) systema naturae, animal, vegetable, mineral. In 1676, antonie philips van leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and called them.