PSY 335 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Muscle Tone, Dynamical System, Ecological Niche

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Prenatal: conception to birth, fetus, 10 month process. Infancy: first year or two, book says 0-24 months. Toddler: two or three, book does not use this term. Cognitive process: thoughts / cognitions, intellectual aspects, language. These three processes are inextricably intertwined meaning they all depend on each other. Also these three processes are usually bidirectional meaning one will influence the other and vice versa. Cross-cultural studies compares aspects of two or more countries. Culture behavior patterns, beliefs of region or group of people. Addressing framework (multiple aspects of human identity: age & generational, disabilities (developmental, disabilities (acquired, religion & spiritual orientation, ethnicity & race, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, indigenous heritage, national origin, gender & sex, language & size. Cohort effect developmental influences due to time birth, era, or generation. Trust v. mistrust (0-1yr) a sense of trust requires a feeling of physical comfort & minimal amount of fear about the future. Infant"s basic needs are met by responsive, sensitive caregivers.