SPED 2231 Study Guide - Final Guide: Cleft Lip And Cleft Palate, List Of Voice Disorders, Phoneme
7 May 2016
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Document Summary
Types of speech disorders: phonological disorders- may be unable to discriminate between differences in speech sounds or sound segments that signify differences in words. Phonemes- encompasses the rules and sequencing of individual speech sounds: articulation disorders, voice disorders, fluency- stuttering, cluttering, morphology- difficulties have problems using the structure of words to get or give information. Language disorder- entails difficulty receiving, understanding, or formulating ideas and information. Receptive language disorder- characterized by difficulty receiving or understanding information. Expressive language disorder- characterized by difficulty formulating ideas and information. Cleft palate or lip- a condition in which a person has a split in the upper part of the oral cavity or the upper lip. Dialect- is a language variation that a group of individuals uses and that reflects shared regional, social, or cultural/ethnic factors. Articulation disorders: among the most frequent communication disorders in preschool and school-aged children: articulation- is a speaker"s production of individual or sequenced sounds.
