BIOL 221 Study Guide - Final Guide: Partial Pressure, Ketone Bodies, Globin

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The partial pressure of oxygen in the systemic tissues is much lower. The exact number depends on the metabolic rate within the tissue. In a resting muscle the po2 is often around 40 mm hg while it may drop to around 15 mm hg in an active muscle. This favors unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin to form deoxyhemoglobin. List four methods of measuring the blood"s ability to carry oxygen. Define anemia and list the types of anemia studied in topic 1. Review your notes on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism from general biology. Fill in molecules missing from the equations given. Substrates of aerobic metabolism include the carbon skeletons from deaminated amino acids and glycerol and fatty acids from triglycerides. Many factors affect the ability of hemoglobin to carry oxygen and therefore its saturation. Anything that affects the shape of hemoglobin affects its ability to carry oxygen.