ECON 448 Midterm: Econ 448 Spring 12 Midterm 2 Key
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Submit this book with your blue book for full credit. Long questions 3 questions 45 points. Please answer each question as thoroughly as possible and show your work where requested: (10 points) explain in detail two ways that microfinance programs like the grameen. Bank create incentives for borrowers to pay back loans and eliminate some of the inefficiencies in credit markets for the poor. There are two main ways that the grameen bank works to reduce credit market inefficiencies: reducing moral hazard and improving information. They should get both of these right (or at least describe them if they don"t get the terms) and give at least one of the mechanisms described after each heading as part of their answer. Reducing moral hazard: borrowers form groups in order to receive loans. These groups may consist of friends, relatives, or neighbors. At the very least, they are fellow community members.