EEMB 129- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 104 pages long!)

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Having the same relative position, value, or structure as o o. Having the same or allelic genes with genetic loci usually arranged in the same order (homologous chromosomes) One pair of egg and one pair from sperm. Similar in structure, order and position (large scale) but have differences allele (small scale) Exon: translated into protein; intron: cut out in the process of translation. Audio recording started: 1:03 pm wednesday, january 11, 2017. Some genes only go through transcription (in nucleus) but never translation (in cytoplasm) Transcription factors: proteins involved in the process of converting, or transcribing, dna into rna. Rna polymerase is reading one of the 2 strands depending on the direction. Non-coding rna genes trna, rrna (ribosomal rna: never translated into protein), mirna. Transposons a dna sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell"s genome size. creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell"s genome size.

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