ACCT 201 : ACCT Final Study Guide
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China Express purchased land for $140,000. Prior to construction on the new building, the land had to be cleared of trees and brush. Construction costs incurred during the first year are listed below:
| Land clearing costs | $ 5,000 |
| Architect fees (for new building) | 30,000 |
| Legal fees for title investigation of land | 1,000 |
| Property taxes on land (for the first year) | 2,500 |
| Building construction costs | 440,000 |
Required:
Determine the amounts that should be recorded in the land and the new building accounts.
2. Diamond Autobody purchased some new equipment. The new equipment cost $90,000. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $10,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the equipment for four years or about 5,000 total hours.
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for three years using the following methods:
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining-balance.
3. Activity-based. Actual use per year was as follows:
| Year | Hours Used |
| 1 | 1,200 |
| 2 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 1,500 |
| 4 | 1,100 |
3. The Snack Stop had the following long-term asset balances as of January 1, 2015:
| Cost | Accumulated Depreciation | Book Value | ||||
| Land | $90,000 | – | $90,000 | |||
| Building | 600,000 | ($60,000) | 540,000 | |||
| Equipment | 200,000 | (72,000) | 128,000 |
All of the assets were purchased at the beginning of 2013. The building is depreciated over a 20-year service life using the straight-line method and estimating no residual value. The equipment is depreciated over a 10-year useful life using the double-declining-balance method with an estimated residual value of $10,000. Depreciation has already been calculated for the first two years.
Required:
1. For the year ended December 31, 2015, record depreciation expense for buildings and equipment. Land is not depreciated.
2. Calculate the book value for each of the four long-term assets at December 31, 2015.
Instructions: PLEASE ONLY SELECT THE CORRECT LETTER CHOICE AT THE END.
Use the following balance sheet information from Aggie Health and Fitness Centers’ month-end financial statements dated August 31, 2016 and open t-accounts for each balance sheet line item. Then use the enclosed TRANSACTIONS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION to complete the General Journal, Ledger, Worksheet and Financial Statements for the second month of operations. Use the Perpetual Inventory method as discussed in class for all sales of merchandise.
Aggie Health and Fitness Center
Balance Sheet
As of August 31, 2016
Assets: Liabilities:
Cash $4,500 Accounts Payable $2,900
Accounts Receivable 6,500 Salaries Payable 5,600
Inventory – Concessions 1,100 Interest Payable 1,375
Supplies 400 Unearned Revenue 500
Prepaid Insurance 4,400 Note Payable 330,000
Total Current Assets 16,900 Total Current Liabilities 340,375
Land 80,000 Stockholder’s Equity
Building 408,000 Common Stock 245,500
Equipment 67,200 Retained Earnings 3,563
Furniture and Fixtures 20,016 Total Liab. and SHE $589,438
Accumulated Depreciation (2,678)
Total Assets $589,438
Fiscal Year
Aggie Health and Fitness Center was established as a business in August 2016. Aggie Health and Fitness Center follows a fiscal year end of July 31.
Inventories
Inventories consist of concessions available for resale to members. These concessions consist of energy drinks, nutritional supplements, etc. Inventories are valued on a first-in, first-out basis, using the perpetual method. (Note: The Center plans to expand its inventory during September to include logo-based apparel.)
Prepaid Insurance
Aggie Health and Fitness Center carries property insurance through Good Hands Insurance Co. The Center purchased a 12 month policy on August 1, 2016 for $4,800.
Fixed Assets
Property and Equipment are stated on the basis of historical cost.
Land and Building: The Land and Building was a group purchase made on August 1, 2016. The total purchase price amounted to $488,000. On the date of purchase the land was appraised at $80,000 and the building was appraised at $408,000. The Health and Fitness Center paid $158,000 down and signed a $330,000, 12-month, 5% note for the balance. Depreciation on the building is computed using the straight-line basis with no salvage value. The life of the building is estimated to be 20 years.
Equipment and Furniture and Fixtures: All equipment and furniture and fixtures were purchased for cash on August 1, 2016. Both equipment and furniture and fixtures are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation. No salvage value is anticipated. The useful life of the equipment is 8 years. The useful life of the furniture and fixtures is 6 years.
The book values of these assets are presented below:
Land $80,000 $80,000
Building 408,000
Less: Accumulated Depr 1,700 406,300
Equipment 67,200
Less: Accumulated Depr 700 66,500
Furniture and Fixtures 20,016
Less: Accumulated Depr 278 19,738
Net Plant, Property, and Equipment $572,538
Unearned Revenue
The balance in the unearned revenue account is due to the sale of gift certificates redeemable for massage therapy.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes service revenue upon providing services for customers. Sales revenue is recognized upon customer receipt of goods. Revenue for gift certificate sales is recognized at redemption. (Note: all memberships sold during the first month of operations were for one month only).
Instructions
Use the following TRANSACTIONS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION to complete the General Journal, Ledger, Worksheet and Financial Statements for the second month of operations for Aggie Health & Fitness Center (The Fitness Center). Use the Perpetual Inventory method as discussed in class for all sales of merchandise.
| 11 | Sept 13 | The owners of the company invested an additional $18,000 into Aggie Health and Fitness Center in exchange for common stock |
| 12 | Sept 14 | Gift certificates totaling $300 were redeemed for massage therapy performed |
What are the journal entries for Transactions #11 and #12?
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| B. |
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