PSYCH 250 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Deeper Understanding, Cortisone, Ender Wiggin
Document Summary
Lecture outline lecture 6 emotional and social development in infancy and toddlerhood. General impact: freud"s ideas encouraged us to look at early emotional and social interactions as important influences on development. Birth to 1 year what helps shapes us: freud"s approach oral stage amount of food satisfaction with quantity shapes personality, erikson"s approach focused on quality of mother"s behavior during feeding and general caregiving. Sees trust as the foundation of human development. Psychosocial conflict is resolved positively if balance of caregiving is sympathetic and loving. Negative resolution: mistrust: mistrustful baby cannot count on others protects self by withdrawing. Emotional development during the first two years: emotional communication as first language. Infants react to facial expressions and tones: parents read infant expressions. Temperament: refers to early-appearing, relatively stable individual differences in reactivity and self-regulation: biologically-based core, style of approach & response to the environment, relatively stable across time and situation. Thomas and chess: new york longitudinal study (nyls)
