BIOL 108 Study Guide - Final Guide: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Genetically Modified Food, Norovirus
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Please note that the final exam will cover material from the entire semester. This guide covers only those topics that followed the 3rd exam. For the previous topics, see the guides to exams 1-3. Much of this topic appeared on the 3rd exam. The topics below did not, so will be covered on the final. The biology of the following foodborne diseases and practices that can reduce risk of contracting them: Mycotoxins (fungal toxins) can be present in improperly stored foods, specifically, aflatoxins. How to construct a transgene: promoter + coding sequence. How to i(cid:374)trodu(cid:272)e a tra(cid:374)sge(cid:374)e i(cid:374)to a(cid:374) orga(cid:374)is(cid:373) of (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e (= how to (cid:862)tra(cid:374)sfor(cid:373)(cid:863) the organism with the transgene). Microinjection or disarmed viral vectors for mammals. Agro(cid:271)a(cid:272)teriu(cid:373) or the (cid:862)ge(cid:374)e gu(cid:374)(cid:863) for pla(cid:374)ts. Know the details of the following examples of food related gmos: Aquadvantage salmon coding sequence, promoter, genetic code, transgene, genetically modified, transgenic, Key words: genetically engineered, transform, transformation, heat shock, microinjection, viral vector,