PSY 1001- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 113 pages long!)

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Moti(cid:448)ated (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iors are(cid:374)"t refle(cid:454)es (cid:894) herri(cid:374)gto(cid:374) said refle(cid:454)es are i(cid:374)(cid:374)ate (cid:894)(cid:455)ou are (cid:271)or(cid:374) (cid:449)it the(cid:373)(cid:895), the(cid:455) lack spontaneity, stimulus bound (happen when stimulus is present), and stereotyped (they look the same every time you see them)): example. William mcdougall- primary human instinct (have emotions associated with them: (cid:862)flight(cid:863) fear (cid:862)repulsio(cid:374)(cid:863) disgust: others: self-abasement, self-assertion, reproduction, etc You are(cid:374)"t eati(cid:374)g (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:455)ou are low o(cid:374) (cid:272)alories, (cid:455)ou eat (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:455)ou are hu(cid:374)gr(cid:455) Does (cid:862)hu(cid:374)ger(cid:863) start i(cid:374) the (cid:271)od(cid:455) or the (cid:271)rai(cid:374)? (cid:862)peripheral (cid:448)s (cid:272)e(cid:374)tral(cid:863) origi(cid:374)s. Psychology: the study of behavior and mental processes. *psychologists gather facts about behavior and attempt to explain them. Two historical trends: move from explanations of behavior based on unseen causes to observables, localization of function within the nervous system. Animism: the belief that behavior is directed by spirits. Said that sensory nerves are like strings and motor nerves are like hydraulics. Used frog legs to discover that nerves use electricity.