NFS 207 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: B Vitamins, Dietary Reference Intake, Randomized Controlled Trial
Document Summary
Grams kcal (# grams) x (# kcal/grams) 10 g carbs: 10g x 4 kcal/g = 40 kcal. 2 g protein: 2g x 4 kcal/g = 8 kcal. 20 g fat: 20g x 9 kcal/g = 180 kcal. 180 kcals 9 kcal/g = 20 g of fat *use in calculations for specific nutrient* 180 kcal from fat 288 kcals total = 0. 625. 0. 625 x 100% = 62. 5% kcal provided by fat. Primary function: dissolves and carries nutrients, removes waste, regulates body temp, acts as solvent/lubricant, sources: beverages, fruits, veggies, body is 75% water. Insulation: protection, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, saturated: any fat solid at room temperature worse than unsaturated ex: fried food, unsaturated: fats liquid at room temperature oils better for health, triglyceride- key energy source, 3 fatty acids. Vitamins: help build bones/teeth, aids muscle function, nervous system ability, water balance, yield no energy for the body but are still. Inorganic substance required for normal body function: major: daily in gram amounts.