ACCT I S 100 : Chapter 8

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Receivables=amounts due from individuals and companies, claims expected to be collected in cash. Other receivables non-trade receivables such as interest receivable, loans to company officers, advances to employees, and income taxes refundable. Allowance method of accounting for bad debts involves estimating uncollectible accounts at the end of each period. Provides better matching of expenses with revenues on the income statement. Ensures that receivables are stated at their cash (net) realizable value on the balance sheet. Must use allowance method for financial reporting purposes when bad debts are material in amount. 1- companies estimate uncollectible accounts receivable and match them against revenues in the same accounting period in which the revenues are recorded. 2- companies record estimated un-collectibles as an increase (a debit) to bad debts expense and an increase (a credit) to allowance for doubtful accounts (a contra asset account) through an adjusting entry at the end of each period.

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