FINS1612 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Reference Rate, Scenario Analysis, Floating Charge
Document Summary
In australia, financial institutions that are approved to carry out financial intermediation are authorised by. Commercial banks are extremely important as they make up a significant part of the financial system ( ~50% of assets not including obs transactions) since being deregulated due to the rise of non-bank financial institutions in the 80"s (govt. Had to choose between total regulations or deregulating the commercial banks). Asset management (pre 1980"s) - loan portfolio tailored to available deposit base. Liability management (1980s ) - deposit base & other funding sources tailored to loan demand. The banks borrow direct from capital markets to meet forecast loan demand. Deposits - current (cheque/operating accounts) or call/demand deposits (savings accounts can withdraw on demand) Highly liquid for surplus units, stable accounts are maintained for future expenses or firm operating expenses. Term deposits - 1 month to 5 years. Fixed maturity sacrificing liquidity for return , investors tend to come here in times of market turmoil.