LLB300 Chapter Additional Reading: College of Law - Case Preparations

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27 Jun 2018
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College of Law Paper – Case Preparation, Pleadings and
Particulars:
Introduction:
Discusses the preparation of cases, pleadings and particulars applicable to civil
litigation in NSW
Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) (CPA) and Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005
(NSW) (UCPR) govern the conduct of most litigation
oWhy Litigate?
Should be viewed as a last resort
Used only after careful analysis
Should not be viewed as an inflexible sequence of steps
Objective must be carefully considered
Clients usually instruct on a certain outcome
Lawyers job is to determine the best method
oThe Facts:
Often best to summarise the facts by taking statements of relevant facts
Have regard to the rules of evidence
Nature of the case usually dictates how information is obtained from witnesses
Technique – requiring clients to use a three-column table to describe every
significant event
First column – date
Second column – what is known to have happened
Third column – comments and speculations
oTime Limits:
Imperative to determine and inform the client of relevant time limits
Schedule of limitation periods is available on the LawCover website
Consider possible cross-claims or claims for indemnity or contributions
Sometimes these may be subject to different limitations
Be aware of unfamiliar jurisdictions
Must proceed on the basis that the time limit must be adhered to, even if there
are avenues for extensions
oCosts:
Legal Profession Act 2004 (NSW) s 309 – requires lawyers to disclose costs
Essential to advise of any change in circumstances relating to the conduct
of the case that will affect the original costs disclosure – s 316
Important to warn clients that if they lose, they may be liable to pay the other
sides ordinary or “party/party” costs
Costs agreements must be entered into in manner provided for in Div 5 of Part
3.2 of LPA
Conditional costs agreements should be explained – s 323
Clients of limited means – discuss a grant of legal aid
Must be familiar with the firms policy on legal aid and pro bono work
Preparation of the Case:
oCauses of Action, Remedy and Jurisdiction:
Necessary to consider:
Applicable limitation periods;
Possible causes of action;
Possible remedies anticipated by the client; and
Jurisdiction and forum to pursue the claim
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Important to be aware of jurisdictional limits of courts
Geographical and monetary
Have regard to provisions relating to costs orders (rr 42.34 and 42.35 of
UCPR)
oJurisdiction of the Supreme Court of NSW:
Superior court of record
Jurisdiction within constitutional competence
Governed by the Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), Supreme Court Rules 1970
(NSW) and UCPR
Section 23 of Supreme Court Act provides – ‘The Court shall have all
jurisdiction which may be necessary for the administration of justice in New
South Wales.’
oUNLIMITED jurisdiction
Where no statutory provision excludes jurisdiction – successful objection
requires
Necessary to establish that the relevant jurisdiction exists in some other
court – Re Totalisator Administration Board of Queensland (1988) 15 ALD
577
Some Federal status also confer jurisdiction
Cross-vesting legislation scheme – provides Supreme Court with power:
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth);
Jurisdiction of Courts Legislation Amendment Act 2000 (Cth);
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (NSW); and
Federal Courts (State Jurisdiction) Act 1999 (NSW)
Any state and territory Supreme Courts may (with limited exceptions)
exercise all of the original and appellate jurisdiction of every other court
Various Acts dealing with specialist tribunals and courts remove/reduce
jurisdiction
oJurisdiction of the Federal Court:
Court of superior record
Original jurisdiction conferred by s 39B of Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth)
Powers are contained in Federal court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)
Must investigate whether particular legislation confers jurisdiction, even if it
cannot be found in the courts Act and Rules
oJurisdiction of the Federal Circuit Court:
Dervies it jurisdiction from the Federal Circuit Court of Australia Act 1999 (Cth)
FCC does not have jurisdiction solely on its own – shares jurisdiction with:
Family Court of Australia – family law and child support matters
Federal Court of Australia – administrative law, admiralty, bankruptcy,
consumer protection and trade practices, copyright, migration, privacy law,
unlawful discrimination and workplace relations law
oJurisdiction to her matters transferred from this Court
State Supreme Courts in some matters
Jurisdiction is more limited than other courts
Limited jurisdiction under the CCA
Damages are capped at $750,000 or other amount specified in regulations – ss
86AA and 138A
Powered to order injunctions – s 75B and 80
Does not deal with criminal matters
oJurisdiction of the District Court of NSW:
Derives jurisdiction from the District Court Act 1973 (NSW)
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Court of limited jurisdictions
Dependent on the amount claimed by P
Civil jurisdictions to deal with:
All motor accident cases, irrespective of the amount
Other claims to a maximum of $750,000 or higher if the parties consent
o‘deemed consent jurisdiction’ limit of $1,150,000 if no objection is
raised prior to 3 months before the hearing date – s 51
Exceptions to ‘jurisdictional limit’
Motor accident claims;
Work injury claims; and
Proceedings transderred to the District Court under s 146(1) of CPA
Miscellaneous limitations – s 48 – District Court does not have jurisdiction:
Amount claimed does not exceed $4,000
oUnless leave of the District Court is obtained – s 48(1)
Action relating to the title of land with a value of more than $750,000
oUnless it comes into question incidentally – s 48(2)-(3)
Action for the possession of land – s 48(4)
oJurisdiction of the Local Courts of NSW:
Derives jurisdiction from the Local Court Act 2007 (NSW) s 30
Monetary limit of $100,000
Claims arising from personal injury or death – limit of $60,000
Local Court does not have jurisdiction over – s 33(1)
Proceedings relating to the validity of any element of a settlement dispute
Proceedings for passing-off, wrongful arrest, false imprisonment, malicious
prosecution or defamation
Proceedings for the infringement of patents or copyright
Proceedings relating to the deterntion of goods:
oSubject to a hire-purchase agreement; or
oGoods detained by their owner, or some other person acting on the
owners behalf
Proceedings where the title to land is in question
Two divisions:
Small Claims Division – limit up to $10,000; and
General Division – limit up to $100,000
Parties to proceedings in the General Division may consent to have the matter
heard in the Local Court where the limit is exceeded but not by more than 20%
– s 31
Also subject to the UCPR and the Local Court Rules 2009 (NSW)
oVenue:
Part 8 of UCPR – unless the court orders, the venue is to be the place P
specifies in the originating process
D may apply to have the venue changed
oApplication may cause delay
Relevant factors include:
Nature of the case;
Place where D resides or operates business;
Place where the cause of action arose;
Where the majority of witnesses are situation;
Expense;
Whether there is any prejudice or possibility of not having a fair trial;
Whether delay would occur;
Convenience and availability of court resources; and
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Document Summary

College of law paper case preparation, pleadings and. Discusses the preparation of cases, pleadings and particulars applicable to civil litigation in nsw. Should be viewed as a last resort. Should not be viewed as an inflexible sequence of steps. Clients usually instruct on a certain outcome. Lawyers job is to determine the best method: the facts: Often best to summarise the facts by taking statements of relevant facts. Have regard to the rules of evidence. Nature of the case usually dictates how information is obtained from witnesses. Technique requiring clients to use a three-column table to describe every. Second column what is known to have happened. Third column comments and speculations: time limits: Imperative to determine and inform the client of relevant time limits. Schedule of limitation periods is available on the lawcover website. Consider possible cross-claims or claims for indemnity or contributions. Sometimes these may be subject to different limitations.

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