CRIM 131 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ontario Provincial Police

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Structure and roles of the police- chapter 4. First full-time police force was created in london by sir robert peel in response to increasing fear of crime and disorder associated with the industrial revolution. Peel argued police would serve the interests of all citizens, police would include the prevention of crime, officers would be recruited from the working class. First police constables appeared in quebec city and in ontario. Police conflicts between ethnic groups, between labourers, and employers. Maintain moral standards by enforcing laws against drunkeness, prostitution, and gambling. Rcmp assumed provincial policing responsibilities in all provinces except ontario, The rcmp was founded in 1873 to maintain law and order and to ensure orderly settlement of north-west territories. The number of police offenders in canada has increased over the past decade even though crime rates have dropped. The police have more contact with the general public than other criminal justice personnel.

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