PSYC 201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, Fallopian Tube, Quantitative Genetics

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Developmental psychology: study of changes in behaviour and mental processes over time and the factors that in uence the course of those constancies and changes. Continous theories: quantitative change: gradual increases in thinking/behaviour. Critical periods: points in development when an organism is extremely sensitive to environmental input, making it easier for the organism to acquire certain brain functions and behaviours. Prenatal period conception: sperm fertilizes egg > zygote. 1. germinal stage: 0-2 weeks, zygote - ovulation to implantation egg leaves ovary, travels to opening of fallopian tube, fertilized and becomes zygote, reaches uterus in a week, implants itself in wall of uterus, triggers formation of nutrient-rich placenta. Rst 36 hours: cell divides and multiplies, zygote moves through fallopian tube to uterus4th day: zygote > blastocyst. 3. fetal stage: 9-40 weeks, fetus development of muscular and skeletal system, brain begin to hiccup, see, hear, sleep.

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