PSYCH211 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Childhood Obesity, Eustachian Tube, Twin
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Fa(cid:373)il(cid:455) (cid:271)ased i(cid:374)ter(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374)s ai(cid:373)ed at (cid:272)ha(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g pare(cid:374)ts" a(cid:374)d (cid:272)hildre(cid:374)"s eati(cid:374)g patter(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d life styles are the most effective approaches to treating childhood obesity. Rewarding obese children for reducing sedentary time is effective in getting them to enjoy and engage in ore physical activity. Schools can help by ensuring regular physical activity and serving healthier meals. O(cid:271)esit(cid:455) pre(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d redu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) are (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)g us (cid:374)atio(cid:374)al priorities. The let"s mo(cid:448)e campaign aims to create partnerships among federal a(cid:374)d state go(cid:448)er(cid:374)"s, (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)ities, businesses, schools, and health organizations to solve the childhood obesity problem within a generation. The most common vision problem in middle childhood is myopia (nearsightedness). Heredity plays a role: identical twins are more likely than fraternal twins to share the condition. And compared to children with no myopic parents, those with one myopic parent have twice the risk, and those with no myopic parents two to five times the risk, of becoming myopic themselves. More frequent in asian than in caucasian populations.