SOC209H5 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Drug Court, United States Territorial Court, Problem Solving
Document Summary
Diversion of persons with mental illness: the mental health court (mhc: ex community wellness court in yukon cwc proven valuable alternative to traditional courts. Aboriginal courts: several provinces have created courts specifically for aboriginals to address special needs, address circumstances off offenders, ensure culturally appropriate, reduce number of aboriginals in jail. The provincial and territorial superior courts: highest level administered by provincial and territorial government, judges appointed by federal government, 10% criminal cases heard here. Supreme court of canada: court of last resort, in ottawa, 9 judges appointed by governor, decisions final and cannot be appealed except in some instances. Supreme court decisions: balancing need for safety and security and the rights of the accused. Involves interpretation of charter of rights and freedoms. Judge, crown, defence lawyer: occasional expert witnesses, expansion of courtroom include representatives from agencies and community organizations.
