Biology 1202B Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Biological Membrane, Lipid Bilayer, Osmosis
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Because membranes are primarily hydrophobic, this restricts free movement of many molecules, in and out of the cells from one section to another: 5. 4a passive transport is based on diffusion. Passive transport the transport of substances across cell membranes without expenditure of energy, as in diffusion. Diffusion the net movement of ions or molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. The diffusion rate is dependent on the difference in concentration across the membrane, or between two areas. Concentration gradient the concentration difference that drives diffusion. A larger gradient results in a faster rate of diffusion. Once equilibrium is reached, molecules are still moving, but at an equal rate: 5. 4b there are two types of passive transport: simple and facilitated. Simple diffusion mechanism by which certain small substances diffuse through the lipid part of the biological membrane. The rate of diffusion is dependent upon lipid solubility and molecular size.