EDPS 350 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Prenatal Diagnosis, Cell Division, Amnion
Document Summary
Important things: evolutionary process by which those individuals of a species that are best adapted are the ones that survive and reproduce. Introduced by darwin: adaptive behavior, evolutionary psychology. They help cells to reproduce themselves and to assemble proteins. Proteins in turn are the (cid:271)uildi(cid:374)g (cid:271)lo(cid:272)ks of (cid:272)ells as the (cid:396)egulato(cid:396)s that di(cid:396)e(cid:272)t the (cid:271)od(cid:455)"s p(cid:396)o(cid:272)esses: mitosis, forms all other cells, the (cid:272)ell"s (cid:374)u(cid:272)leus, i(cid:374)(cid:272)ludi(cid:374)g the (cid:272)h(cid:396)o(cid:373)oso(cid:373)es, dupli(cid:272)ates itself a(cid:374)d the (cid:272)ell divides. By the end of the meiosis each egg or sperm has 23 unpaired chromosomes: fertilization, an egg and sperm fuse to create a single cell called a zygote. Dna in maternal plasma: test for genes inherited by father that cause cystic fibrosis and. Hu(cid:374)ti(cid:374)gto(cid:374)"s disease: fetal sex determination, chorionic villus sampling can be used between 11 and 13 weeks, noninvasive techniques are being used at an earlier stage in pregnancy.