ACCT 2001 Chapter : Chapter 1 Accounting

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15 Mar 2019
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Sole proprietorship: owned by one person, unlimited liability. Partnership: two or more owners, each partner has unlimited liability. Corporation: owned by one or many shareholders, separate legal entity (limited ability) Assets: land, buildings, supplies (resources that they company has that they need to run their business) Financing: raising funds for operations (2 ways to finance business: liabilities. Loan (business and personal: stockholders equity (net income and dividends affect this) Operating: primary activity sells products or provides services. Expenses: costs: labor, gas, repairs and maintenance. Net income: when revenue is greater than expenses (2 choices: dividends: paying a portion of its net income to shareholders, retained earnings: keep to grow. Basic accounting equation: assets = liabilities + stockholders equity. Example: trying to determine whether the compiny complied with tax laws. Internal revenue service: trying to determine whether the company can pay its obligations.

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