BIOL 1001 Chapter : CH 22

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15 Mar 2019
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Please make 2 smears for them, expt 12 endospore stain, one person/pair: make smear of b. sphaericus from slants. Other person/pair: make smear from slant of bacillus megaterium. Objective: to observe bacterial endospores and be able to discuss their significance. Endospores are not reproductive structures that will later germinate to form a vegetative cell: when nutrients become available, they will germinate. During germination, endospore returns to a vegetative cell. And then outgrowth occurs during uptake to water. B. stearothermophilus --> autoclave test anthrax: you will look at 2 bacillus species: ****yes, newly replicated dna (an exact copy of the vegetative cell"s dna) is what is packaged into the endospore. The endospore will germinate once favorable conditions are achieved, giving rise to a new vegetative cell genetically identical to the one that produced the endospore: most of the water and cytoplasm will be eliminated when sporulation is complete.

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