BIOL 1208 Chapter : Effect Of PH
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Document Summary
The effect of ph on the reaction rate of catechol and potato enzyme. Different factors, such as enzymatic concentration, enzyme source, and temperature, can affect the reaction rate between catechol oxidase and the enzyme in a potato. This specific experiment was designed to test the effect that the altering of ph has on reaction rate between catechol and the potato enzyme. There will be no difference in the rates of reactions among the ph 3, ph 7, and ph 11 treatments. During the experiment, absorbance was recorded at 30-second intervals in three replicated experiments for each ph, and then later converted to concentration of benzoquinone. The averaged data were recorded in a table, then graphed on a scatter plot with lines of best fit to show the rates of the reactions, as shown below. Table 1 concentration of benzoquinone of each ph at its respective time interval. Graph 1 rate of reaction of each ph.
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Enzymes Lab Report
- Enzyme Structure and Function
- Define the following:
- enzyme
- substrate
- Explain how enzymes function.
- Go to Lab, Section I, Exercise 1 to participate in an activitythat demonstrates the importance of enzymes. Record the colorintensity of the solution in each test tube at five and tenminutes.
Time (min) | Tube S1 Potato Extract + Catechol | Tube S2 Potato Extract + Water | Tube S3 Catechol + Water |
0 | |||
5 | |||
10 |
- How can benzoquinone be detected?
- Why were potatoes used in the experiment?
- Enzyme Specificity
- Based on Section II, Exercise 2, as determined by colorintensity, to what extent does catechol oxidase react withhydroquinone?
- What was the role of hydroquinone in the experiment?
- Temperature and Enzyme Activity
- Based on Lab, Section III, Exercise 3 record the relative colorintensity at five-minute intervals to determine the temperaturerange for catechol oxidase.
Time (min) | Tube 1 4oC | Tube 2 23oC | Tube 3 40oC | Tube 4 60oC | Tube 5 80oC | Tube 6 100oC |
0 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
10 |
- Construct a bar graph of the data for the ten-minute readings.Label axes and provide units. Sign, date and prepare an image ofyour graph and include it with this lab report.
- What is the optimal temperature range for catechol oxidaseactivity?
- pH and Enzyme Activity
- Within what pH range will catechol oxidase catalyze catecholand oxygen to form benzoquinone?
- Define pH.
- What is the role of catechol in the experiment?
- Which test tube contains the most acidic buffer solution?
- Cofactors and Enzyme Activity
- What is a cofactor?
- What cofactor is necessary for catechol oxidase activity?
Summary Questions
- What was the role of catechol oxidase in the experiments?
- What was the purpose of developing a color intensityscale?
- Identify three factors that influence the rate of enzymaticreactions.
- Examine the data in Exercise 3 and suggest a hypothesisexplaining why people with a fever feel tired and listless.
- People who have been suddenly submerged in cold water andremained for long periods of time have survived. Examine the datain Exercise 3 and explain how this is possible.
- How does pH range affect the function and structure of catecholoxidase?
- The stomach maintains a pH of approximately 3 to 5. Do allenzymes function at this pH level? Examine the data in Exercise 4and determine if catechol oxidase would function in the stomach.
- What is enzyme specificity? Give an example.
Enzymes Lab Report
Biology 1408
- Temperature and Enzyme Activity
- Based on Lab, Section III, Exercise 3 record the relative colorintensity at five-minute intervals to determine the temperaturerange for catechol oxidase.
Time (min) | Tube 1 4oC | Tube 2 23oC | Tube 3 40oC | Tube 4 60oC | Tube 5 80oC | Tube 6 100oC |
0 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
10 |
- Construct a bar graph of the data for the ten-minute readings.Label axes and provide units. Sign, date and prepare an image ofyour graph and include it with this lab report.
- What is the optimal temperature range for catechol oxidaseactivity?
- pH and Enzyme Activity
- Within what pH range will catechol oxidase catalyze catecholand oxygen to form benzoquinone?
4-12
- Define pH.
- What is the role of catechol in the experiment?
- Which test tube contains the most acidic buffer solution?
- Cofactors and Enzyme Activity
- What is a cofactor?
- What cofactor is necessary for catechol oxidase activity?
Summary Questions
- What was the role of catechol oxidase in the experiments?
- What was the purpose of developing a color intensityscale?
- Identify three factors that influence the rate of enzymaticreactions.
- Examine the data in Exercise 3 and suggest a hypothesisexplaining why people with a fever feel tired and listless.
With high fever, enzymestructure changes and no longer act as a catalyst
- People who have been suddenly submerged in cold water andremained for long periods of time have survived. Examine the datain Exercise 3 and explain how this is possible.
Low temperature ranges willinhabit the reaction of the speed of chemical reaction incells
- How does pH range affect the function and structure of catecholoxidase?
Help the enzymes functionbetter
- The stomach maintains a pH of approximately 3 to 5. Do allenzymes function at this pH level? Examine the data in Exercise 4and determine if catechol oxidase would function in the stomach.
No, most enzymes functionbetter at ph 6-8
- What is enzyme specificity? Give an example.
A specific substrate fits aspecific enzyme.