GPH 201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Micronutrient Deficiency, Sub-Saharan Africa, Underweight

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High in south asia and sub-saharan africa. Childhood underweight is the leading risk factor for under-5 death. 45% if ask child deaths are attributable to nutrition-related causes. There are a number of highly effective low-cost nutrition interventions that are not being. Low-income countries are dealing with underweight, micronutrient deficiencies and overweight. Overweight and obesity: implemented sufficiently. (triple burden) Closely linked with noncommunicable diseases: heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Prevention is complex and requires a variety of sectors. Goiter, hypothyroidism, impaired mental function, stillbirths, abortions, congenital malformations and neurological cretinism. Failure to reach linear growth potential because of poor nutrition or health. Low weight-for-age; two z-scores below the international reference for weight-for- age. Increased morbidity, mortality, poor reproductive health, slowed growth/development. Bmi that is two z-scores below the international reference. Not broken down into consistent age groups. Cultural: women can"t participate in physical activity, boys do fewer household chores, being.

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