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ACCT20100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Accounts Payable, Current Liability, Working Capital

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fuchsiahound508
16 Nov 2016
School
ND
Department
Accountancy
Course
ACCT20100
Professor
Schmuhl

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Document Summary

Businesses finance the acquisition of their assets from: 1. Debt: funds supplied from creditors borrowings: 2. Capital structure: the mixture of debt and equity that a business uses. Factors to consider when borrowing money= risk and cost: debt= riskier than equity. If a company cannot meet a required payment on debt, then creditors can force company into bankruptcy and require the sale of assets to satisfy debts. As a result, interest that will be paid in the future is not. Current liabilities: short-term obligations that will be paid within one year. Non-current liabilities: obligations that will be paid in a time greater than one year . Liquidity: the ability to pay current obligations: can be measured by the current ratio and the dollar amount of working capital (current assets current liabilities. Specific operating activities are financed by a related current liability: examples: Rent store space for coffeehouse accrued occupancy costs. Service performed by employees accrued compensation costs.

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Related Questions

In addition to presenting the computed answers, please also discuss how you arrived at each answers the accounting problem asks. The accounting problem presents a company’s balance sheet and income statement. The Diamond Gem Cleaning and Maintenance Service Company is in the business of contracting its cleaning and maintenance services to office buildings. The balance sheet and income statement have blank lines. Determine the values that would be appropriate for each blank line. Provide a narrative of how you arrived at each value. In doing so, explain the account being valued and its relationship to the other financial data. For example, if the accounts payable line was missing, explain that you can derive its value based on knowing all the other values of the current liabilities section. Then explain what an account liability is, as well as why it would belong in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet

Please refer to the income statement and balance sheet of the Diamond Gem Cleaning and Maintenance Service Company available down:

Superior papers will mention and explain the following elements when responding to the assignment question:

Provide correct balances for the blank financial account lines.

Provide a narrative about how the values were determined.

Provide a definition and explanation of each account line that was completed

Balance sheet
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash 225,971
Contracts receivables [__A____]
Other assets 162,847
Total current assets 893,868
LONG TERM ASSETS
Equipment [___B____]
TOTAL ASSETS 1,180,660
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable [__C____]
Line of credit 85,000
Accrued expenses 72,495
Income tax payable 46,660
Current portion of notes payable 31,747
Deferred income taxes 78,460
Total current liabilities 571,697
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Notes payable (long term) 172,467
TOTAL LIABILITIES 744,164
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock 62,000
Additional paid-in capital 63,862
Retained Earnings [___D___]
Total stockholders' equity 436,496
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY [___E___]
Income sheet
Contract Revenues 5,146,862
Contract Costs [___F____]
Gross Profit 614,343
General and Administrative Expenses 322,356
Operating Income 291,987
Other Expense 25,770
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 266,217
Provision for Income Taxes [__G____]
Net Income 150,767
Retained Earnings, Beginning Balance [__H____]
Net Income 150,767
Retained Earnings, Ending Balance 310,634

Anderson Accounting Services LLC provides accounting and tax preparation and consulting services. Sometimes customers only wish to have financial statements and/or tax returns prepared. Sometimes customers bundle accounting and tax preparation with consulting services (to be provided over a period of time). Sometimes customers only wish to have consulting services provided over a period of time. Because Anderson is a service firm there is no cost of goods sold associated with their services.
Customer is Civic Corporation 1
Tax consulting begins on November 1st and runs through the next April 11/1/X7
Date of contract 11/1/X7
Length of consulting services 6 months months
Tax return preparation occurs over the period February through April of 20X8
Length of tax prepartion 3 months
Price of tax preparation to be allocated over the return preparation period $ 2,000 stand alone price
Price of consulting services to be allocated over consulting period $ 5,000 stand alone price
Customers are charged a lesser amount as follows for both tax and consulting $ 6,000
Anderson Accounting Services LLC's current year end 12/31/X7
Customers pay at the contract date for BOTH the consulting and tax preparation services.

What are the performance obligations in the contract?

A.

Tax preparation services
B.

Tax preparation services and tax consulting services
C.

Unable to determine

D.Tax consulting services

QUESTION 3

Determine the transaction price that should be allocated to the consulting services.

A.

$4,286
B.

$1,714
C.

$1,429
D.

$4,571

QUESTION 4

Calculate the total revenue that should be recognized in the current accounting period.

A.

$4,571
B.

$1,714
C.

$1,429

D. $4,286

QUESTION 5

What is the total amount in the deferred revenue account(s) at the end of the current accounting period?

A.

$1,714
B.

$4,571
C.

$4,286
D.

$1,429

QUESTION 6

What is the total amount of revenue that should be recognized in the NEXT accounting period period?

A.

$1,714
B.

$4,286
C.

$1,429
D.

$4,571

QUESTION 7

The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement?

Debit Cash XXX

Credit Deferred Revenue XXX

A.

No impact
B.

Decrease
C.

Increase

QUESTION 8

The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement?

Debit Cash XXX

Credit Accounts Receivable XXX

A.

No impact
B.

Increase
C.

Decrease

QUESTION 9

Revenue is defined as:

An inflow or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlement of its liabilities (or a combination of both) during a period from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity’s ongoing major or central operations.

Revenue is recognized from the settlement of which of the following liabilities:
A.

Discount on Bonds Payable
B.

Deferred Revenue
C.

Salaries Payable
D.

Accrued Interest

QUESTION 10

A customer must have "control" over the good or service in order for a performance obligation to be considered as having been satisfied for purposes of revenue recognition.
A.

TRUE
B.

FALSE

1. Which statement is normally prepared first? (Points : 3) Income statement Balance sheet Statement of cash flows Retained earnings statement2. When a business borrows money, it incurs a(n) (Points : 3) tax. liability. cash payment. all of these.3. More than 70% of businesses are organized as what type of business? (Points : 3) Not-for-profit Corporation Partnership Sole proprietorship4. Brennan, Inc. had revenues of $234,000, expenses of $175,000, and dividends of $40,000 during 2009. Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 3) Net income for 2009 totaled $19,000. Net income for 2009 totaled $59,000. Total retained earnings increased by $59,000 during 2009. Total retained earnings decreased by $40,000 during 2009.5. The statement of cash flows is integrated with the balance sheet because (Points : 3) the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the net income equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus assets and liabilities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet.6. The basic financial statements do NOT include the (Points : 3) income statement. tax return balance sheet. statement of cash flows.7. A __________ is an economic event that under generally accepted accounting principles affects an element of the financial statements and must be recorded. (Points : 3) framework control set of rules transaction8. The payment of a liability (Points : 3) decreases assets and stockholders' equity. increases assets and decreases liabilities. decreases assets and increases liabilities. decreases assets and decreases liabilities. 9. Co. received $1,000 from Newbie as rent for the use of a building owned by UNI. How does this transaction affect UNI's accounts if UNI recognizes a liability? (Points : 3) Cash is increased and revenue is increased. Cash is increased and revenue is decreased. Cash is increased and unearned revenue is increased. It is not recorded.10. Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation are classified, respectively, as (Points : 3) expense and contra asset. asset and contra liability. revenue and asset. contra asset and expense.11. Deferred expenses (prepaid expenses) are items initially recorded as assets but are expected to become __________ over time. (Points : 3) Liabilities Assets stockholders%u2019 equity Expenses12. A&M Co. provided services of $1,000,000 to clients on account. How does this transaction affect A&M%u2019s accounts? (Points : 3) Increase accounts receivable and cash by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and revenues by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and unearned revenues by $1,000,000 each No effect at this time13. Multiple-step income statements show: (Points : 3) gross profit but not income from operations. neither gross profit nor income from operations. both gross profit and income from operations. income from operations but not gross profit.14. Since merchandise inventory is normally sold within a year, how is it reported on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As a revenue As the cost of merchandise sold It does not appear on the Balance Sheet As a current asset15. The credit terms of a sale are normally indicated on a(n) (Points : 3) purchase order. invoice. bill of lading. account receivable.16. Inventory shortage is recorded when (Points : 3) merchandise is returned by a buyer. merchandise purchased from a seller is incomplete or short. merchandise is returned to a seller. there is a difference between a physical count of inventory and inventory records. 17. The bank reconciliation (Points : 3) should be prepared by an employee who records cash transactions. is part of the internal control system. is for information purposes only. is sent to the bank for verification.18. A special cash fund used to make small payments that occur frequently is called a(n) (Points : 3) operating expenses fund. change fund. market fund. petty cash fund.19. The objectives of internal control are to (Points : 3) control the internal organization of the accounting department personnel and equipment. provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, information is processed accurately, and laws and regulations are complied with. prevent fraud and promote the social interest of the company. provide control over %u201Cinternal-use only%u201D reports and employee internal conduct.20. When a firm uses internal auditors, it is adhering to which of the following internal control elements? (Points : 3) Risk assessment Proofs and security measures Monitoring Separating responsibilities for related operations21. What type of account is Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? (Points : 3) Contra asset Asset Revenue Expense22. Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet in the section entitled (Points : 3) current assets. fixed assets. current liabilities. stockholders' equity.23. Receivables are usually a significant portion of (Points : 3) total current liabilities. total liabilities. total current assets. total assets.24. The inventory data for an item for November are: Nov.1 Inventory 25 units at $20 10 Purchased 30 units at $21 30 Purchased 10 units at $22 Sold 35 unitsUsing the first-in, first-out method, what is the cost of the merchandise inventory of 30 units on November 30? (Points : 3) $640 $605 $623 $66025. All amounts paid to get an asset in place and ready for use are referred to as (Points : 3) capital expenditures. revenue expenditures. residual value. cost of an asset.26. Fixed assets are ordinarily presented in the balance sheet (Points : 3) at current market values. at replacement costs. at cost less accumulated depreciation. in a separate section along with intangible assets.27. Goodwill is (Points : 3) amortized similar to other intangibles. only written down if an impairment in value occurs. charged to expense immediately. amortized over 40 years or its economic life, whichever is shorter.28. If a capital expenditure is treated as a revenue expenditure, then (Points : 3) expenses are overstated and owners' equity is understated. expenses are overstated and assets are overstated. expenses are understated and owners' equity is overstated. net income is overstated and owners' equity is understated.29. A bond indenture is (Points : 3) a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the underwriters selling the bonds. the amount due at the maturity date of the bonds. a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bondholders. the amount for which the corporation can buy back the bonds prior to the maturity date.30. Gross earnings for a payroll period less payroll deductions are referred to as (Points : 3) overtime pay. bonus pay. gross pay. net pay.31. How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As an asset As a decrease in stockholders' equity As an increase in stockholders' equity Treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet.32. Current liabilities are (Points : 3) due but not receivable for more than one year. due but not payable for more than one year. due and receivable within one year. due and payable within one year.33. The total earnings of an employee for a payroll period are referred to as (Points : 3) take-home pay. pay net of taxes. net pay. gross pay.34. Where is interest expense listed on the income statement? (Points : 3) Other expense section Cost of merchandise sold Operating expenses Interest expense is on the balance sheet, not the income statement.35. A corporation has 50,000 shares of $100 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be (Points : 3) 200,000 shares. 50,000 shares. 250,000 shares. 12,500 shares.