CHM 2046 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Mole Fraction, Supersaturation, Molality

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18 Mar 2016
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Molality (m) = mass solvent( kg) mol solute. Mole fraction (x) = (mol solute+mol solvent ) mol solute. Vapor pressure of solution, mole fraction of solvent, vapor pressure of solvent. Is a multiplier on moles of solute. + add up the coefficients on the product side of the reaction. ** like dissolves in like -(non)polar compounds dissolve in (non)polar solutions only. Solubility- describes the max concentration that can dissolve at a given temperature. Saturated- a solution that is at the max concentration. Solubility is an equilibrium process: undissolved dissolved, the forward rate = reverse rate, the amount of undissolved and dissolved remain constant. Solvent solute interactions > solvent solvent and solute solute interactions: solution forms. Solvent solute interactions = solvent solvent and solute solute interactions: solution forms. Solvent solute interactions < solvent solvent and solute solute interactions: solution may or may not form, depending on relative disparity. Enthalpy of solution ( hsoln) the sum of the changes in enthalpy.

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