NET 4000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7.1.4: Fdisk, Hard Disk Drive

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9 Dec 2017
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The master boot record (mbr) partition format has been used by many operating systems, including linux, since the 1980s. Because of its age, the mbr partition format has many limitations: The master boot record must be installed in the first 512 bytes of the hard disk. Only four standard partitions can be created on a storage device. The default block size of 512 bytes limits partitions to a maximum size of 2 tb. Many workarounds have been implemented over the years to address these issues: Logical block addressing (lba) allows the use of larger hard disks. Use of 4,096 byte sectors increases the maximum partition size on a disk. A partition is a logical division of a storage device associated with a hard disk drive. A storage device using an mbr can have a single partition or multiple partitions. The most common partitioning scheme divides a disk into two different partition types:

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