ACCT 102 Chapter 12: Chapter 12 Notes

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7 Mar 2017
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Chapter 12: product costing methods (job-order costing, process costing, cost allocation, and joint-product costing) 2 basic approaches to cost accounting and accumulation: Job-ordering costing you want to apply costs to specific jobs, which may be a single physical unit or few like units: cost unit: job, order, or contract, costs are accumulated: by jobs. Subsidiary record: job cost sheet: used by: custom manufacturers, permits computation of, a unit cost for inventory costing purposes, a profit or loss on each job. Process costing you want to average accounting data over all of the production that occurs in that department: cost unit: physical unit, costs are accumulated: by departments. Subsidiary record: cost-of-production report: used by: processing industries, permits computation of: a unit cost to be used to compute the cost of goods completed and wip. Job-ordering costing the cost accumulation system under which costs are accumulate by jobs, contracts, or orders.

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