ANT 304 Chapter 1: Archaeology Essentials Chapter 1 Key Concepts
24 Mar 2016
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Tho(cid:373)as jefferso(cid:374), later to (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e preside(cid:374)t of the u(cid:374)ited tates, (cid:272)o(cid:374)du(cid:272)ted the (cid:862)first scientific excavation(cid:863) i(cid:374) virgi(cid:374)ia i(cid:374) 1(cid:1011)(cid:1012)4. By carefully digging a trench across a native american burial mound he was able to observe different layers and to draw reasoned conclusions from the data. The rejection of a literal interpretation of the biblical account of early human history and the establishment of the antiquity of humankind. Charles darwi(cid:374)"s theories of evolution and natural evolution and natural selection. The establishment of the three age system that divided prehistory into a stone age followed by a bronze age and an iron age. It reconstructed the past and how people lived. Aw ar(cid:272)haeology as rese(cid:373)(cid:271)li(cid:374)g a jigsaw puzzle (cid:862)pie(cid:272)i(cid:374)g together the past(cid:863) Authority tended to choose what conclusions were made. Think in terms of culture process, of how changes in economic and social systems take place which implies generalization.
