LEB 323 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Eighteenth Amendment To The United States Constitution

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Chapter 1 nature and sources of law: purpose of law ensuring orderliness to all human activity. Secondary sources: primary sources: legally binding rules and procedures, ex. Research articles, restatements (summaries), legal texts, and encyclopedias. Federal (cid:448)s. tate la(cid:449): fede(cid:396)al (cid:448)s. (cid:862)lo(cid:272)al(cid:863) la(cid:449: majority of law is state/local law, within the jurisdiction of the individual states, usually laws are very similar across states. State and federal constitutions, municipal ordinances, treaties: (cid:862)(cid:449)(cid:396)itte(cid:374) la(cid:449)(cid:863) Civil and criminal law: civil law: actions in which parties bringing the suits (the plaintiffs) are seeking to enforce private obligations or duties against the other parties (the defendants, ex. Contract, tort, and sales law: the plaintiff is seeking damages sum of money equivalent to the loss that he or she suffered. It is (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)ed fo(cid:396) the go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t to p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e (cid:862)(cid:271)eyo(cid:374)d (cid:396)easo(cid:374)a(cid:271)le dou(cid:271)t(cid:863) that a violation has occurred. Most traffic offenses: some wrongful acts are both.

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