ACCT1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Income Statement, Gross Profit, Profit Margin

1. Inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a

a.current liability

b.long-term asset

c.current asset

d.long-term liability

2. What is the term applied to the excess of sales over the cost of goods sold?

a.net income

b.gross profit

c.operations

d.gross sales

3. The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called

a.periodic

b.retail

c.perpetual

d.physical

4. Calculate the gross profit for Jefferson Company based on the following:

Sales                          $764,000

Selling Expenses         $42,500

Cost of Goods Sold      $538,000

a.$183,500

b.$721,500

c.$495,500

d.$226,000

5. Calculate income from operations for Jonas Company based on the following data:

Sales                          $764,000

Selling Expenses         $52,500

Cost of Goods Sold      $538,000

a.$226,000

b.$711,500

c.$485,500

d.$173,500

6. The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a

a.periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times

b.periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period

c.periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made

d.periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage

7. In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the

a.percent of the cash discount

b.full amount of the invoice

c.number of days when the entire amount is due

d.number of days in the discount period

8. Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?

a.Inventory

b.Accounts Receivable

c.Sales

d.Delivery Expense

9. Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the purchase of $30,000 of merchandise on account would include a

a.debit to Inventory

b.debit to Accounts Payable

c.credit to Sales

d.credit to Inventory

10. Which of the following accounts usually has a debit balance?

a.Sales

b.Inventory

c.Accounts Payable

d.Sales Tax Payable

11. If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are

a.n/30

b.consigned

c.FOB shipping point

d.FOB destination

12. When goods are shipped FOB destination and the seller pays the freight charges, the buyer

a.does not take a discount

b.journalizes a reduction for the cost of the merchandise

c.makes no journal entry for the freight

d.journalizes a reimbursement to the seller

13. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to

a.Supplies Expense

b.Cost of Goods Sold

c.Sales

d.Inventory

14. Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled

a.Gross Sales

b.Sales

c.Gross Profit

d.Fees Earned

17 accounting 1 questions! HELP

9. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Corpus Christy Ceramics during 2016:

Corpus Christy Ceramics has 35 platters on hand at the end ofthe year.

What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?

Select one:

A. $4,340

B. $9,920

C. $3,465

D. $6,200

32. Santa Fe Corporation uses the perpetual inventory method. OnMarch 1, it purchased $60,000 of merchandise inventory, terms 2/10,n/30. On March 3, Santa Fe returned goods (not damaged) that cost$6,000. On March 9, Santa Fe paid the supplier.

On March 9, Santa Fe should credit:

Select one:

A. Purchase discounts for $1,200

B. Purchase discounts for $1,080

C. Inventory for $1,080

D. Inventory for $1,200

33. Rocky Company has beginning equity of $600,000, net incomeof $100,000, dividends of $60,000 and investments by owners inexchange for stock of $20,000. Its ending equity is:

Select one:

A. $660,000

B. $480,000

C. $536,000

D. $446,000

35. On September 1, 2016, Chopper, Inc. reported RetainedEarnings of $272,000. During the month of September, Choppergenerated revenues of $40,000, incurred expenses of $24,000,purchased equipment for $10,000 and paid dividends of $12,000.

What is the balance in Retained Earnings on September 30,2016?

Select one:

A. $272,000 debit

B. $276,000 credit

C. $ 16,000 credit

D. $274,000 credit

36. Savannah Company purchases $120,000 of inventory during theperiod and sells $36,000 of it for $60,000. Beginning of the periodinventory was $6,000.

What is the company’s inventory balance to be reported on itsbalance sheet at year end?

Select one:

A. $36,000

B. $90,000

C. $ 4,000

D. $ 6,000

37. Assuming rising prices, which method will give the highestdollar value for cost of goods sold on the income statement?

Select one:

A. FIFO

B. Average Cost

C. LIFO

D. All of these give equal values for cost of goods sold

38. Kali Company began the period with $20,000 in inventory. Thecompany also purchased an additional $20,000 of inventory andreturned $2,000 for a full credit. A physical count of theinventory at year‑end revealed an inventory on hand of $16,000.What was Kali’s cost of goods sold for the period?

Select one:

a. $50,000

b. $22,000

c. $48,000

d. $16,000

39. The periodic inventory system differs from the perpetualinventory system:

Select one:

because the periodic system is not compatible with moderntechnology.

because the periodic system continually updates inventory, whilethe perpetual inventory system only updates inventory at the end ofthe period.

because the perpetual system continually updates inventory,while the periodic inventory system only updates inventory at theend of the period.

because the periodic system is more complex and costly.

40. Which one of the following is included in currentassets?

Select one:

A. Common stock

B. Accounts receivable

C. Taxes payable

D. Automobiles

41. For the balance sheet to be in balance, the following mustexist:

Select one:

Total assets must be less than total liabilities

Total assets must be greater than total liabilities

Total assets must equal total liabilities plus stockholders'equity

Total liabilities must equal total stockholders' equity

43. Using a perpetual inventory system, the buyer’s journalentry to record the freight costs includes a:

Select one:

A. Debit to Purchases

B. Debit to Inventory

C. Debit to Freight In

D. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold

44. Joshua records purchases at invoice price and uses theperpetual inventory system. On July 5, Joshua returned $6,000 ofgoods purchased on account to the seller.

How would Joshua record this transaction?

Select one:

A.

B.

C.

D.

45. Smith & Sons purchased $5,000 of merchandise from theClaremont Company with terms of 3/10, n/30. How much discount isSmith & Sons entitled to take if it pays within the alloweddiscount period of 10 days?

Select one:

$100

$50

$300

$150

46. The accounting record for Max III Company reported thefollowing selected information:

Determine Max III Company's gross profit.

Select one:

A. $332,000

B. $280,000

C. $308,000

D. $356,000

48. Using a a perpetual inventory system, the seller’s journalentry to record the payment for merchandise, received from thebuyer, within the discount period includes a:

Select one:

A. Debit to Accounts Receivable

B. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold

C. Credit to Sales Discounts

D. Debit to Sales Discounts

49.Geraldo’s Groceries purchased milk cartons at an invoiceprice of $6,000 and terms of 2/10, n/30. On arrival of the goods,Geraldo’s realized that half of the milk was past the expirationdate, and returned them immediately to the supplier.

If Geraldo’s pays the remaining amount of the invoice within thediscount period, the amount paid should be:

Select one:

A. $2,880

B. $5,880

C. $2,940

D. $6,000

50. Which one of the following is not a current liability?

Select one:

A. Wages payable

B. Accounts payable

C. Wage expense

D. Taxes payable

15 ACCOUNT QUESTIONS! I NEED HELP WITH ASAP! THANK YOU SOMUCH!

1. A company reported total stockholders' equity of $290,000 onits Dec 31, 2015, balance sheet. The following information isavailable for the year ended Dec 31, 2016:

3. Samores Company sold merchandise on account for $3,000 toCookie Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Five days later,Cookie Company returned $1,000 of merchandise that was damaged,along with a check to settle the account.

What entry does Samores Company make upon receipt of thecheck?

Select one:

A.

B.

C.

D.

What are the total assets of the company on December 31,2016?

Select one:

A. $420,000

B. $184,000

C. $724,000

D. $ 38,000

8. The following inventory was available for sale during theyear for Thomasina Tools:

Thomasina Tools has 25 units on hand at the end of the year.

What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the first-in, first-out method?

Select one:

A. $3,300

B. $3,150

C. $3,900

D. $5,950

9. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Corpus Christy Ceramics during 2016:

Corpus Christy Ceramics has 35 platters on hand at the end ofthe year.

What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?

Select one:

A. $4,340

B. $9,920

C. $3,465

D. $6,200

12. Determine Sales revenue for Ozzie Company with the followingdata:

Select one:

A. $1,192,500

B. $1,222,500

C. $1,417,500

D. $1,387,500

17. Determine Sales revenue for Ozzie Company with the followingdata:

Select one:

A. $1,192,500

B. $1,222,500

C. $1,417,500

D. $1,387,500

18. M. Fields Company reported the following year-endamounts:

What is the company’s Sales Returns for the year?

Select one:

A. $ 7,650

B. $ 2,160

C. $10,860

D. $ 2,970

19. On September 1, the beginning inventory for Koppel Companywas 110 units at $200 each. Purchases and sales during Septemberwere:

What is the cost of ending inventory for Koppel Company onSeptember 30 if the periodic LIFO costing method is used?

Select one:

A. $22,080

B. $26,480

C. $26,000

D. $28,640

24. On which financial statements would you look to find thetotal costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has beensold?

Select one:

A. Balance sheet and income statement

B. Statement of cash flows and balance sheet

C. Balance sheet and statement of cash flows

D. Statement of stockholders' equity and balance sheet

25. Which statement is true of the statement of stockholders'equity?

Select one:

A. It shows a company's stock issuances and dividends paid toshareholders.

B. It reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equities.

C. It reports a company's cash flows from operating activities,investing activities, and financing activities.

D. It reports a company's revenue and expenses for a period.

26. On September 1, the beginning inventory for Koppel Companywas 110 units at $200 each. Purchases and sales during Septemberwere:

What is the cost of ending inventory for Koppel Company onSeptember 30 if the periodic LIFO costing method is used?

Select one:

A. $22,080

B. $26,480

C. $26,000

D. $28,640

27. The following hammers were available for sale during theyear for Waiculus Tools:

Waiculus Tools has 30 hammers on hand at the end of theyear.

What is the dollar amount of cost of goods sold for the yearaccording to the first-in, first-out method?

Select one:

A. $3,150

B. $3,950

C. $5,300

D. $3,900

29. Nickster Company purchased $8,000 worth of merchandise, FOBshipping point. Transportation costs were an additional $700. Thecompany later returned $1,500 worth of merchandise and paid theinvoice within the 2% cash discount period.

The total amount paid for this merchandise is:

Select one:

A. $7,040

B. $8,526

C. $7,070

D. $7,056

30. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Utah Pottery during 2016:

Utah Pottery has 35 platters on hand at the end of the year.

How much is cost of goods sold in dollars at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?

Select one:

A. $5,580

B. $3,465

C. $9,920

D. $3,720

31. Current assets are usually listed in the order of their:

Select one:

A. Lack of liquidity: least liquid to most liquid

B. Size: smallest to largest

C. Liquidity: most liquid to least liquid

D. Size: largest to smallest

34. Which of the following assets would not be classified as acurrent asset?

Select one:

A. Supplies

B. Equipment

C. Accounts receivable

D. Prepaid rent