CORE1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Pointless, Moral Evil, Actual Infinity
Philosophy
Tutorial Ten
The Problem of Evil
- Central to the essay
o Define the problem of evil
o Why is it central to the essay?
▪ What the claim is about
o How does it help the Atheist/Theist argument?
▪ Compensated and uncompensated comes in
• Why would a good God let evil happen?
Argument:
- If God exists, then God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent, and
therefore can eliminate evil, how can these exist at the same time.
Atheist
- A God an’t exist eause there is eil in the orld
- The absent God
- Reinfores that God doesn’t exist eause eil exists
Theist
- Idea of compensated Evil
- Free will
- Genesis in the fall
- THEODISY
o Arguments that attempt to reconcile the argument of God alongside the
presence of evil
o There is eil in the orld eause of…
Presentation One – Ontological Argument
Presentation Two – Cosmological Argument
- Associated with Monotheism
o Religion with one God
o Within these religions God is perceived as all powerful, ever present, knows
all things, and is all good
- Belongs to a broader class of arguments
o Things are emotion
o Things change
o The universe exists
The existence of God as a cause in the universe
- Discussed by the philosophers Aristotle and Plato
o Aristotle = Frist cause must be the creator of the universe
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Document Summary
If god exists, then god is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent, and therefore can eliminate evil, how can these exist at the same time. A god (cid:272)an"t exist (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause there is e(cid:448)il in the (cid:449)orld. Reinfor(cid:272)es that god doesn"t exist (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause e(cid:448)il exists. Theodisy: arguments that attempt to reconcile the argument of god alongside the presence of evil, there is e(cid:448)il in the (cid:449)orld (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of . Associated with monotheism: religion with one god, within these religions god is perceived as all powerful, ever present, knows all things, and is all good. Belongs to a broader class of arguments: things are emotion, things change, the universe exists. The existence of god as a cause in the universe. Discussed by the philosophers aristotle and plato: aristotle = frist cause must be the creator of the universe, tomas aquinas = determined god was the first cause, genesis. Teleological: god is the ultimate designer of the universe.