ACTG 1P91 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cash Cash, Accrual, Income Statement

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5 Jan 2017

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ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes

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Reporting operating results on the income statement: chapter 3. Summarizes the financial impact of operating activities undertaken by the company during the accounting period. Revenue amounts earned by selling goods or services to customers. Net income the excess of revenues over expenses. Expenses costs of business necessary to earn revenues. The a(cid:373)ou(cid:374)t (cid:271)y (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h sha(cid:396)eholde(cid:396)s" e(cid:395)uity i(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:396)eases (cid:894)de(cid:272)(cid:396)eases(cid:895) as a (cid:396)esult of the (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:374)y"s p(cid:396)ofita(cid:271)le (cid:894)u(cid:374)p(cid:396)ofita(cid:271)le) operations. Reports revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid. Reports revenues when they are earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of the timing of cash receipts or payments. Revenues must be measured and recorded when they are earned, not necessarily when cash is received. Revenue is recognized when three conditions are met: Risks and rewards have passed or the earnings process is substantially complete. Gold, grain, crops: when cash received. Cost-recovery first, then revenue: after cash received.

Related Questions

1. Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called: (Points : 2)

2. The primary objective of financial accounting is: (Points : 2)

To serve the decision-making needs of internal users

To provide financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities

To monitor and control company activitiesTo provide information on both the costs and benefits of managing products and services

To know what, when and how muchto produce

3. Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are: (Points : 2)

4. The debt ratio is used: (Points : 2)

To measure the amount of equity relative to the expenses

To reflect the risk associated with a company's debts

Only by banks when a business applies for a loan

To determine how much debt a firm should pay off

5. Net Income: (Points : 2)

Decreases equity

Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business

Equals assets minus liabilities

Is the excess of revenues over expenses

Represents the owners' claims against assets

6. Internal users of accounting information include: (Points : 2)

Shareholders

Customers

Creditors

Government regulators

Line Supervisor

7. Risk is: (Points : 2)

Net income divided by average total assets

The reward for investment

The uncertainty about the expected return that will be earned from an investment

Unrelated to expected return

8. An example of an operating activity is: (Points : 2)

Paying wages

Purchasing office equipment

Borrowing money from a bank

Selling stock

Paying off a loan

9. Which accounting assumption assumes that all accounting information is reported monthly or yearly? (Points : 2)

Business entity assumption

Monetary unit assumption

Value assumption

Cost assumption

Time period assumption

10. Distributions of assets by a business to its stockholders are called: (Points : 2)

1. Which statement is normally prepared first? (Points : 3) Income statement Balance sheet Statement of cash flows Retained earnings statement2. When a business borrows money, it incurs a(n) (Points : 3) tax. liability. cash payment. all of these.3. More than 70% of businesses are organized as what type of business? (Points : 3) Not-for-profit Corporation Partnership Sole proprietorship4. Brennan, Inc. had revenues of $234,000, expenses of $175,000, and dividends of $40,000 during 2009. Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 3) Net income for 2009 totaled $19,000. Net income for 2009 totaled $59,000. Total retained earnings increased by $59,000 during 2009. Total retained earnings decreased by $40,000 during 2009.5. The statement of cash flows is integrated with the balance sheet because (Points : 3) the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the net income equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus assets and liabilities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet.6. The basic financial statements do NOT include the (Points : 3) income statement. tax return balance sheet. statement of cash flows.7. A __________ is an economic event that under generally accepted accounting principles affects an element of the financial statements and must be recorded. (Points : 3) framework control set of rules transaction8. The payment of a liability (Points : 3) decreases assets and stockholders' equity. increases assets and decreases liabilities. decreases assets and increases liabilities. decreases assets and decreases liabilities. 9. Co. received $1,000 from Newbie as rent for the use of a building owned by UNI. How does this transaction affect UNI's accounts if UNI recognizes a liability? (Points : 3) Cash is increased and revenue is increased. Cash is increased and revenue is decreased. Cash is increased and unearned revenue is increased. It is not recorded.10. Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation are classified, respectively, as (Points : 3) expense and contra asset. asset and contra liability. revenue and asset. contra asset and expense.11. Deferred expenses (prepaid expenses) are items initially recorded as assets but are expected to become __________ over time. (Points : 3) Liabilities Assets stockholders%u2019 equity Expenses12. A&M Co. provided services of $1,000,000 to clients on account. How does this transaction affect A&M%u2019s accounts? (Points : 3) Increase accounts receivable and cash by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and revenues by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and unearned revenues by $1,000,000 each No effect at this time13. Multiple-step income statements show: (Points : 3) gross profit but not income from operations. neither gross profit nor income from operations. both gross profit and income from operations. income from operations but not gross profit.14. Since merchandise inventory is normally sold within a year, how is it reported on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As a revenue As the cost of merchandise sold It does not appear on the Balance Sheet As a current asset15. The credit terms of a sale are normally indicated on a(n) (Points : 3) purchase order. invoice. bill of lading. account receivable.16. Inventory shortage is recorded when (Points : 3) merchandise is returned by a buyer. merchandise purchased from a seller is incomplete or short. merchandise is returned to a seller. there is a difference between a physical count of inventory and inventory records. 17. The bank reconciliation (Points : 3) should be prepared by an employee who records cash transactions. is part of the internal control system. is for information purposes only. is sent to the bank for verification.18. A special cash fund used to make small payments that occur frequently is called a(n) (Points : 3) operating expenses fund. change fund. market fund. petty cash fund.19. The objectives of internal control are to (Points : 3) control the internal organization of the accounting department personnel and equipment. provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, information is processed accurately, and laws and regulations are complied with. prevent fraud and promote the social interest of the company. provide control over %u201Cinternal-use only%u201D reports and employee internal conduct.20. When a firm uses internal auditors, it is adhering to which of the following internal control elements? (Points : 3) Risk assessment Proofs and security measures Monitoring Separating responsibilities for related operations21. What type of account is Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? (Points : 3) Contra asset Asset Revenue Expense22. Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet in the section entitled (Points : 3) current assets. fixed assets. current liabilities. stockholders' equity.23. Receivables are usually a significant portion of (Points : 3) total current liabilities. total liabilities. total current assets. total assets.24. The inventory data for an item for November are: Nov.1 Inventory 25 units at $20 10 Purchased 30 units at $21 30 Purchased 10 units at $22 Sold 35 unitsUsing the first-in, first-out method, what is the cost of the merchandise inventory of 30 units on November 30? (Points : 3) $640 $605 $623 $66025. All amounts paid to get an asset in place and ready for use are referred to as (Points : 3) capital expenditures. revenue expenditures. residual value. cost of an asset.26. Fixed assets are ordinarily presented in the balance sheet (Points : 3) at current market values. at replacement costs. at cost less accumulated depreciation. in a separate section along with intangible assets.27. Goodwill is (Points : 3) amortized similar to other intangibles. only written down if an impairment in value occurs. charged to expense immediately. amortized over 40 years or its economic life, whichever is shorter.28. If a capital expenditure is treated as a revenue expenditure, then (Points : 3) expenses are overstated and owners' equity is understated. expenses are overstated and assets are overstated. expenses are understated and owners' equity is overstated. net income is overstated and owners' equity is understated.29. A bond indenture is (Points : 3) a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the underwriters selling the bonds. the amount due at the maturity date of the bonds. a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bondholders. the amount for which the corporation can buy back the bonds prior to the maturity date.30. Gross earnings for a payroll period less payroll deductions are referred to as (Points : 3) overtime pay. bonus pay. gross pay. net pay.31. How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As an asset As a decrease in stockholders' equity As an increase in stockholders' equity Treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet.32. Current liabilities are (Points : 3) due but not receivable for more than one year. due but not payable for more than one year. due and receivable within one year. due and payable within one year.33. The total earnings of an employee for a payroll period are referred to as (Points : 3) take-home pay. pay net of taxes. net pay. gross pay.34. Where is interest expense listed on the income statement? (Points : 3) Other expense section Cost of merchandise sold Operating expenses Interest expense is on the balance sheet, not the income statement.35. A corporation has 50,000 shares of $100 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be (Points : 3) 200,000 shares. 50,000 shares. 250,000 shares. 12,500 shares.

sangriaporpoise636

The comparative balance sheets of Posner Company, for Years 1and 2 ended December 31, appear below in condensed form.

1		Year 2	Year 1
2	Cash	$53,000.00	$50,000.00
3	Accounts Receivable (net)	37,000.00	48,000.00
4	Inventories	108,500.00	100,000.00
5	Investments		70,000.00
6	Equipment	573,200.00	450,000.00
7	Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment	(142,000.00)	(176,000.00)
8		$629,700.00	$542,000.00
9	Accounts Payable	$62,500.00	$43,800.00
10	Bonds Payable, Due Year 2		100,000.00
11	Common Stock, $10 par	325,000.00	285,000.00
12	Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParâCommon Stock	80,000.00	55,000.00
13	Retained Earnings	162,200.00	58,200.00
14		$629,700.00	$542,000.00

The income statement for the current year is as follows:

1	Sales		$625,700.00
2	Cost of merchandise sold		340,000.00
3	Gross profit		$285,700.00
4	Operating expenses:
5	Depreciation expense	$26,000.00
6	Other operating expenses	68,000.00	94,000.00
7	Income from operations		$191,700.00
8	Other revenue and expense:
9	Gain on sale of investment	$4,000.00
10	Interest expense	(6,000.00)	(2,000.00)
11	Income before income tax		$189,700.00
12	Income tax		60,700.00
13	Net income		$129,000.00

Additional data for the current year are as follows:

(a)	Fully depreciated equipment costing$60,000 was scrapped, no salvage, and new equipment was purchasedfor $183,200.
(b)	Bonds payable for $100,000 wereretired by payment at their face amount.
(c)	5,000 shares of common stock wereissued at $13 for cash.
(d)	Cash dividends declared and paid,$25,000.

Required:

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect methodof reporting cash flows from operating activities. Refer to theLabels and Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wordingof the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete theheading of the statement. Use the minus sign to indicate cashoutflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negativeadjustments.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method ofreporting cash flows from operating activities. Refer to the Labelsand Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of theanswer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the heading ofthe statement. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cashpayments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.

Posner Company

Statement of Cash Flows

1	Cash flows from operating activities:
2
3	Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow fromoperating activities:
4
5
6	Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
7
8
9
10
11	Cash flows from investing activities:
12
13
14
15	Cash flows from financing activities:
16
17
18
19
20
21	Cash at the beginning of the year
22	Cash at the end of the year

greyraccoon327

ACTG 1P91 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cash Cash, Accrual, Income Statement

ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes

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