GEOG 1F90 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Social Capital, Fort-Coulonge, Mineral Processing

• School: Brock University
• Department: Geography
• Course: GEOG 1F90
• Professor: Chris Fullerton

Document Summary

The (cid:862)fa(cid:373)il(cid:455) far(cid:373)(cid:863) (cid:862)fa(cid:373)il(cid:455) far(cid:373)(cid:863): agri(cid:272)ultural operatio(cid:374) (cid:449)here the far(cid:373) is at o(cid:374)(cid:272)e: a business and, a household unit family farm unit must adapt to external agricultural conditions. The family farm: possible adaptations to external conditions: expand and intensify, diversify, off-farm work, self-exploit, no change, downsize, exit farming. Resource-based communities: areas associated with non-agricultural primary and secondary economic activities, mining and mineral processing, fishing and processing, logging, sawmilling, pulp and paper manufacturing, oil drilling, hydroelectric production settle(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts ofte(cid:374) referred to as (cid:862)si(cid:374)gle-i(cid:374)dustr(cid:455) to(cid:449)(cid:374)s(cid:863) Resource-based communities: key characteristics, small size, remote location, economic dependence on single industry, reasons for fluctuations in demand for a commodity, rapid social change (cid:862)c(cid:455)(cid:272)lo(cid:374)i(cid:272) de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863, often grow and shrink rapidly, sometimes closed down altogether, sometimes demolished. Resource-based communities: uranium city, saskatchewan, uranium mining, 1981: 2,500 people 1986: 159, schefferville, quebec: iron ore mining, 1961-1971: 3,000 residents 1986: 276. Industrial recruitment: primary focus on attraction of outside.