HLSC 2F95 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Surface Anatomy, Circulatory System, Histology

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The study of external & internal structures. The study of the relationship between body parts. The study of how the body functions. The study of mechanisms in the body. The anatomical structure of the nasal cavity provides the physiological warming of the inhaled air. The anatomical structure of the muscular portion of the heart allows for the physiological pumping action. Microscopic: cannot be seen without magnification: cytology: study of cells, histology: study of tissues. Macroscopic: can be seen without magnification: surface: morphology, regional: areas, spatial relationships, systemic: organ systems. Levels of organization: cell, the smallest living unit in the body. Consists of organelles: tissue, many cells and some surrounding material. Epithelial, muscular, neural & connective: organ, combination of tissues. The heart consists of all the above-mentioned tissues: organ system, combination of various organs make up a specific system. The stomach, sm intestine, lg intestine, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas make up the digestive system.

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