LAWS 2501 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Unitary Executive Theory, Federalist No. 10, Supercharger
Document Summary
Forms of government & the separation of powers. Antecedents to the idea of separation of power. We are told that the jugglers of japan dismember a child before the eyes of the spectators; then they throw all the members into the air one after another, and the child falls down alive and whole. Global distribution of the separation of powers: three systems: presidentialism blue, semi-presidentialism, parliamentarism pink (monarchies), red (monarchies) & orange (parliamentary republics) Control over, the acts of each other: the feebler branch needs to be protected against the encroachments of a more powerful branch. In republic: legislative branch = dominant: reasons for legislative preponderance, less susceptible of clear limitations, possibility to mask encroachments through uncomplicated measures. Power of the purse": reasons for executive encroachments, war, conformity w pre-existing legislative will, size of the executive (larger = more irresponsible)